A dependent clause, on the other hand, is also a group of words that comprise of a subject and a verb, but does not convey a complete thought. Juliet, a border collie puppy, prefers to chase apples and pears. A verb expresses the action or condition of the subject. Because i dont know how to do my math homework, i need to call jim for help. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. Identifying independent clauses practice questions. Here is some practice on using colons with explanations. Independent clause examples with worksheet samples in pdf.
Independent and dependent clauses below there are sentences. So in other videos on runons and comma splices and things like that youll often hear me refer to independent clauses being able to stand alone as sentences. Identifying independent and dependent clauses exercise. A dependent clause dc is an independent clause with a subordinating conjunction added to the beginning of it e.
Try it create longer sentences that attach dependent to independent clauses by writing in an independent clause. The dependent clause in a complex sentence usually begins with a subordinating conjunction like after, although, as, because, before, if, since, unless, until, when, or while. It needs to be joined to an independent clause to make sense as you can see from the examples below. The practice exercises on this page were developed by dr. Underline the independent clause or clauses in each sentence. Each sentence has both, and independent clause and a dependent clause. Art students should visit paris because it has excellent art museums. A dependent clause also known as a subordinate clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb but cant stand alone as a sentence. The difference between the independent and the dependent clause is simple. A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought.
According to the purdue owl, an independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. A clause is an expression group of words that includes both a subject and a verb. Today i left soccer practice early so that i would not be late for my dentist appointment. Typically, a dependent clause is made dependent due to certain words or phrases that. Dependent and independent clauses join forces to understand sentences, you have to understand clauses. Independent and subordinate clauses an independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. Learn the definition and usage of independent and dependent clauses with useful examples and free esl printable infographic. Independent and dependent clauses quizzes online, trivia. Independent clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program is a good idea.
Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses. We finished our homework and cleaned up the kitchen. A dependent clause starts with a subordinator word such as when, if or which. Select the answer choice that identifies the independent clause in each sentence. It usually begins with a subordinating word, like what, that, who, which, because, when, since, before, after, or if. A subordinate or dependent clause does not express a complete thought and cannot stand by itself as a sentence. Independent and dependent clauses definition, usage. Complex sentences practice students can separate each piece in piles based on whether the clause is dependent or independent. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with. Dependent and independent clauses video khan academy. Independent and dependent clauses quiz turtle diary. A dependent clause has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. In the following sentences, the independent clause is underlined once.
If you accidentally click on the wrong button, simply click on the button you meant to select. And an independent clause can stand alone as a sentence. When jim studied in the sweet shop for his chemistry quiz, it was very noisy. An independent clause also known as a main clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence. Identifying dependent and independent clauses practice 1 an independent clause, also known as a simple sentence, includes a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Students read a sentence and identify the bold words as a dependent clause or an independent clause. Learn about independent and dependent clauses quiz. Often a dependent clause is marked by a dependent marker word. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. A clause is a grouping of words in english that contains a subject and a verb. It modifies the noun work and is introduced by the. A dependent clause does not express a complete thought, so it is not a sentence by itself. If the underlined part of the sentence is an independent clause, write ind in the blank.
The key to distinguishing a dependent clause is this. Subordinate clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program is a good idea. Independent and dependent clauses grammar quiz quizizz. The cow jumps over the moon, and the fork ran away with the spoon. Answer sheet for independent and dependent clauses displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept some of the worksheets for this concept are independent clause 1, independent and dependent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses, phrases and clauses, clauses at the mall, clauses practice answer key directions this, ind for. Clause in order to punctuate sentences correctly and avoid fragments, we need to know the difference between. In this quiz, well be learning about independent and dependent clauses. Sandy likes to read mysteries because she wants to be a detective. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. In the following sentences underline each adverb dependent clause. Our clauses worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. Independent and dependent clauses a clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb.
Choose the dependent clause in the following sentences. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. Zamora left the dinner party before the main course was served. Independent and dependent clauses activity for small groups or independent literacy station work during guided reading. For instance, one or more independent clauses can be added together to form a compound sentence, and independent clauses can be added to dependent clauses to form complex sentences. Start studying independent and dependent clause practice. Independent and dependent clauses jessamine county. Independent clause ic an independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. Subordinating conjunctions conjunction after, before, until, when, whenever where, wherever if, unless, while practice. Mary nielsen, dean of the dalton state college school of liberal arts. Just because an independent clause can stand on its own doesnt mean it has to. Answer sheet for independent and dependent clauses. Test your students knowledge of ela with turtle diary s identifying words as dependent or independent clause part 2 quiz. This is perfect for digital learning, also called remote learning, home learnin.
Subordinate dependent clause doesnt express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. A sentence may consist of a single independent clause, multiple independent clauses linked by a conjunction, or a combination of independent and dependent clauses. Ori like this class because it is very interesting. Each sentence contains a clause in capital letters. A subject is typically a nounthe person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. B is a relative clause dependent on the independent clause. Dependent clauses, in case you are unaware, are groups of words containing a subject and verb, but which do not express a complete thought.
Our online independent and dependent clauses trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top independent and dependent clauses quizzes. Therefore, a dependent clause cannot be a complete sentence on its own. An independent clause is a sentence that has a subject and a verb and requires no extra information to understand. Identify each sentence below as an independent clause or a dependent clause. Independent and subordinate clauses 1 little worksheets. Before her solo career, ritchie sang with her family. Jim studied in the sweet shop for his chemistry quiz. Lets take a deeper dive into what that looks like in this exercise. A subordinate clause or dependent clause does not express a complete thought. A group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. It if is a dependent clause, add an independent clause to create a complete sentence. Because i partied all weekend, i never found time to do my homework. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers.
Orbecause it is very interesting, i like this class. After sorting, students can either match each half with its corresponding clause, or use it to create their own complex sentence. There are also dependent clauses, which do not express a complete thought and are not sentences. Prepare them to get excited about learning as they move to harder topics. Independent and dependent clause practice flashcards quizlet. There are two kinds of clauses, independent and dependent. Dependent clauses, which start with subordinating conjunctions such as while, that, or unless, give background information but cannot stand on their own as sentences.
Perhaps it gives context about time, place, or identity, perhaps. The dependent clause is followed by a comma when it comes before the independent clause. Compound sentence two or more independent clauses joined by conjunctions independent clauses may be joined by a semicolon used alone or with a transition ex. A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. A complex sentence is made up of an independent clause and a dependent clause. If it is a subordinate clause, write sub in the blank. Clause worksheets printable grammar worksheets k12 reader. In the blank below the sentence, write whether the underlined clause is independent or dependent. I cant get my phone to charge, so i must need a new battery. Decide whether this clause is dependent or independent by clicking on the red button next to your choice. Dependent clause dc a dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought.
This is an independent clause with an article, subject noun, verb, article, and object. This 10 question multiplechoice quiz focuses on independent v. Dependent and independent clauses dyouville college. Types of clauses california state university, northridge. Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent. A dependent clause, heres a trick, it also has a subject and a verb. Independent and subordinate clauses worksheet library. I use with my 11th grade grammar course, but it can be utilized much earlier with some sentence tweaking for your students and school. When the day ends, we can all go home and make cookies. By using either highlighters or pens, highlight or underline the dependent clause with one color and the independent clause with another in each sentence. Dependent clauses looking at the abbi saw a wuwu dependent clause markers. Ixl identify dependent and independent clauses 6th. Then circle the little signal word that begins each dependent clause. A dependent marker word is a word added to the beginning of an independent clause that makes it into a dependent clause.
Because of this, the dependent clause cannot stand on its own and would need to be attached to an independent clause to make sense. A comprehensive database of independent and dependent clauses quizzes online, test your knowledge with independent and dependent clauses quiz questions. I am saving my money because i want to buy a new ipad. Dependent and independent clauses practice khan academy.
An independent clause id has one sv combination and expresses a complete thought. Dependent clause dc a dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a. Until i read the first amendment, i did not understand its importance. Independent and dependent clauses purdue writing lab.